[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.digitalweb.cz\/historie-procesoru\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.digitalweb.cz\/historie-procesoru\/","headline":"Historie procesor\u016f","name":"Historie procesor\u016f","description":"Prvn\u00ed n\u00e1pad existence procesoru se p\u0159i\u0159azuje John von Neumanovi. Jeho sch\u00e9ma po\u010d\u00edta\u010de m\u011blo krom\u011b vstupn\u00ed, v\u00fdstupn\u00ed jednotky a pam\u011bti tak\u00e9 procesor. Ten se u\u017e tehdy m\u011bl skl\u00e1dat z\u00a0ALU a \u0159adi\u010de. Prvn\u00ed preprocesory tedy vznikaly u\u017e v\u00a0roce 1945. Zna\u010dn\u011b se v\u0161ak li\u0161ili od dne\u0161n\u00edch. P\u0159eci jenom, v\u00a0t\u0159icetitunov\u00e9m po\u010d\u00edta\u010di byste asi t\u011b\u017eko na\u0161li dne\u0161n\u00ed mal\u00fd procesor. Prv\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2023-04-28","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.digitalweb.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"digitalweb.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.digitalweb.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dfb47fe8ef5e1795dc8fdf9fc01f7f6e0de0c5b588d6a35abd2f00b6a65d2be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dfb47fe8ef5e1795dc8fdf9fc01f7f6e0de0c5b588d6a35abd2f00b6a65d2be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"digitalweb.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.digitalweb.cz\/historie-procesoru\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":395,"articleBody":"Prvn\u00ed n\u00e1pad existence procesoru se p\u0159i\u0159azuje John von Neumanovi. Jeho sch\u00e9ma po\u010d\u00edta\u010de m\u011blo krom\u011b vstupn\u00ed, v\u00fdstupn\u00ed jednotky a pam\u011bti tak\u00e9 procesor. Ten se u\u017e tehdy m\u011bl skl\u00e1dat z\u00a0ALU a \u0159adi\u010de. Prvn\u00ed preprocesory tedy vznikaly u\u017e v\u00a0roce 1945. Zna\u010dn\u011b se v\u0161ak li\u0161ili od dne\u0161n\u00edch.P\u0159eci jenom, v\u00a0t\u0159icetitunov\u00e9m po\u010d\u00edta\u010di byste asi t\u011b\u017eko na\u0161li dne\u0161n\u00ed mal\u00fd procesor. Prv\u00ed mikroprocesory p\u0159i\u0161ly a\u017e s\u00a0rokem 1970. Prvn\u00ed byl \u010dty\u0159-bitov\u00fd a vyrobila jej firma Intel. O rok pozd\u011bji v\u0161ak u\u017e p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed osmi-bitov\u00fd procesor. Roku 1993 p\u0159i\u0161ly p\u0159evratn\u00e9 procesory Pentium.Byly 64 bitov\u00e9 a m\u011bly funkci skalarity. Pokrok \u0161el dop\u0159edu a brzy ji\u017e ne\u0161lo zvy\u0161ovat frekvenci st\u00e1le v\u00fd\u0161. V\u00a0roce 2006 tedy byly p\u0159edstaveny v\u00edce j\u00e1drov\u00e9 procesory, kter\u00e9 se dr\u017e\u00ed dodnes.Nebyl to v\u0161ak jen a pouze v\u00fdkon procesoru, kter\u00fd se rozv\u00edjel. Vp\u0159ed \u0161la tak\u00e9 mal\u00fdmi kr\u016f\u010dky konstrukce. Kup\u0159\u00edkladu se dnes nevyr\u00e1b\u00ed pouze PGA procesory a patice, ale tak\u00e9 LGA. LGA, tedy land grid array, je procesor (a patice), kter\u00fd ji\u017e m\u00edsto pin\u016f pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0veden\u00ed elektrick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed plo\u0161ky.Pro\u010d? Piny pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 technologi\u00ed PGA toti\u017e byly velice n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k\u00a0mechanick\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed. Pokud se v\u00e1m tyto piny ulomily \u010di zproh\u00fdbaly, procesor ji\u017e nebyl v\u00edce pou\u017eiteln\u00fd. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak tento probl\u00e9m odpad\u00e1. Prvn\u00ed LGA se objevily zhruba v\u00a0roce 2007 a to op\u011bt d\u00edky firm\u011b Intel.Dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm krokem bylo zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed materi\u00e1lu spoj\u016f. Dnes se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 m\u011b\u010f. Tento materi\u00e1l m\u00e1 men\u0161\u00ed odpor a lep\u0161\u00ed veden\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 energie. T\u00edm tedy zaji\u0161\u0165uje men\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty a rychlej\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f komponenty. Tak\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed m\u011bdi lze dos\u00e1hnout u\u017e\u0161\u00edch spoj\u016f a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed frekvence.Dal\u0161\u00ed pokrok znamenalo pou\u017eit\u00ed k\u0159em\u00edku. Ten op\u011bt dok\u00e1zal zlep\u0161it v\u00fdkon procesoru a to zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky mo\u017enosti dosa\u017een\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed frekvence. V\u00fdvoj samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pokra\u010duje d\u00e1l a d\u00e1l. Pro zaj\u00edmavost \u2013 dne\u0161n\u00ed vl\u00e1kna v\u00a0procesoru jsou tak tenk\u00e1, \u017ee lidsk\u00fd vlas by se do nich ve\u0161el i v\u00edce ne\u017e 10\u00a0000 kr\u00e1t.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.1\/5 - (30 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historie procesor\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.digitalweb.cz\/historie-procesoru\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]